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The Oval, currently named for sponsorship reasons as the Kia Oval, is an international cricket ground in Kennington, located in the London boroughs of Lambeth, in south London. The Oval has been the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club since it was opened in 1845. It was the first ground in England to host international Test cricket in September 1880. The final Test match of the English season is traditionally played there.
In addition to cricket history, The Oval has hosted a number of other historically significant sporting events. In 1870, it staged the first representative football match between England and Scotland, although this is not deemed to be an official international by FIFA. It hosted the first FA Cup final in 1872, as well as those between 1874 and 1892. In 1876, it held both the England v. Wales and England v. Scotland rugby football international matches and, in 1877, rugby's first varsity match. It also hosted the finals of the 2004 & 2017 ICC Champions Trophy and the 2023 ICC World Test Championship Final.
In 1844, the site of the Kennington Oval was a cabbage patch and market garden owned by the Duchy of Cornwall. The Duchy was willing to lease the land for the purpose of a cricket ground, and on 10 March 1845 the first lease, which the club later assumed, was issued to Mr. William Houghton (then president of the progenitor Montpelier Cricket Club) by the Otter Trustees who held the land from the Duchy "to convert it into a subscription cricket ground", for 31 years at a rent of £120 per annum plus taxes amounting to £20. The original contract for turfing The Oval cost £300; the 10,000 grass turfs came from Tooting Commons and were laid in the spring of 1845 allowing for the first cricket match to be played in May 1845. Hence, Surrey County Cricket Club (SCCC) was established in 1845.
The popularity of the ground was immediate and the strength of the SCCC grew. On 3 May 1875 the club acquired the remainder of the leasehold for a further term of 31 years from the Otter Trustees for the sum of £2,800.
In 1868, 20,000 spectators gathered at The Oval for the first game of the 1868 Aboriginal cricket tour of England, the first tour of England by any foreign side. Thanks to C.W. Alcock, the Secretary of Surrey from 1872 to 1907, the first Test cricket match in England was played at The Oval in 1880 between England and Australia. The Oval, thereby, became the second ground to stage a Test, after Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). In 1882, Australia won the Test by seven runs within two days. The Sporting Times printed a mocking obituary notice for English cricket, which led to the creation of the Ashes trophy, which is still contested whenever England plays Australia. The first Test double century was scored at The Oval in 1884 by Australia's Billy Murdoch.
Surrey's ground is noted as having the first artificial lighting at a sports arena, in the form of gas-lamps, dating to 1889. Cricket's Strangest Matches, page 34, The current pavilion was completed in time for the 1898 season.[1]
In 1907, South Africa became the second visiting Test team to play a Test match at the ground. In 1928, the West Indies played its first Test match at The Oval, followed by New Zealand in 1931. In 1936, India became the fifth foreign visiting Test side to play at The Oval, followed by Pakistan in 1954 and Sri Lanka in 1998. Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Ireland have yet to play a Test match at The Oval.
The Oval is referenced by the poet Philip Larkin in his poem about the First World War, "MCMXIV"."As if they were stretched outside The Oval or Villa Park..." Philip Larkin, "MCMXIV". During World War II, The Oval was requisitioned, initially housing anti-aircraft searchlights. It was then turned into a prisoner-of-war camp, intended to hold enemy parachutists. However, as they never came, The Oval was never actually used for this purpose.David Lemmon, The History of Surrey County Cricket Club, Christopher Helm, 1989, , p197.
The first One Day International match at this venue was played on 7 September 1973 between England and West Indies. It hosted matches of the 1975, 1979, 1983, and 1999 World Cups. It also hosted five of the fifteen matches in the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy, including the final. The Oval once held the record for the largest playing area of any Test venue in the world. That record has since been surpassed by Gaddafi Stadium in Pakistan, although The Oval remains the largest in Great Britain.
Billionaire Paul Getty, who had a great affinity for cricket and was at one time SCCC President, built a replica of The Oval on his Wormsley Park estate.
The famous gasholders just outside the ground were built around 1853. With the gasholders long disused, there was much speculation as to whether they should be demolished; however, many believe they are an integral part of The Oval's urban landscape and, therefore, their future looks secure. In 2016 the main gasholder was given official protected status as a historically important industrial structure.
On 20 August 2006, The Oval saw the first time a team forfeited a Test match. Pakistan were upset after umpires Darrell Hair and Billy Doctrove awarded five penalty runs to the opposition and changed the ball after ruling that the team had tampered with it on the fourth day of the final Test against England. Pakistan debated the matter during the tea break and then refused to come out for the final session in protest. By the time they relented and decided to resume, the umpires had already called time on the match and awarded the game to England by default.
The Oval hosted its hundredth Test, against South Africa, on 27 July 2017, becoming the fourth Test venue in the world after Lord's, MCG and SCG to do so. Moeen Ali also became the first player to ever take a Test hat-trick at The Oval, bowling out South Africa in the second innings to win the match.
In Tests, the highest team score at The Oval is 903/7 declared by England against Australia on 20 August 1938. The leading run scorers are Len Hutton (1,521 runs), Alastair Cook (1,217 runs) and Graham Gooch (1,097 runs). The leading wicket takers are Ian Botham (52 wickets), James Anderson (50 wickets) and Derek Underwood & Stuart Broad (45 wickets each).
In ODIs, the highest team score at The Oval is 398/5 by New Zealand against England on 12 June 2015. The leading ODI run scorers are Eoin Morgan (705 runs), Joe Root (552 runs) and Marcus Trescothick (528 runs) . The leading ODI wicket takers are James Anderson (30 wickets) and Darren Gough (13 wickets).
In 2021, the Oval Invincibles were formed as a team in the newly-launched The Hundred competition. The initial games in both the men's and women's competition were played on the ground.
In January 2007, Surrey CCC, announced plans to increase capacity by a further 2,000 seats, this time by redeveloping the Pavilion End. The Tony Lock, Jim Laker, and Peter May south stands were to be replaced by a new stand, which would have a hotel backing on to it. The Surrey Tavern at the entrance to the ground would be demolished, and a new pedestrian plaza would be created in its place, improving access to the ground and opening up views of the historic pavilion. These plans were delayed by objections raised by the Health & Safety Executive as the ground is close to a gasometer. Planning permission was eventually granted, but development did not proceed due to the 2008 financial crisis.
In 2009, four masts of semi-permanent telescopic floodlights costing £3.7m were installed for use in late-day through evening matches. The floodlights were especially designed to comply with strict residential planning regulations to lessen their visual impact and any light overspill to residents, as well as to improve the game experience within the ground by reducing excess glare that can affect players, umpires, broadcasters and spectators. Precision reflector systems were fitted for tight beam control to decrease overspill and direct light only where needed. Each mast was made extendable to a maximum height of and, when not in use, retractable to . At the end of each season, all four masts can be removed and stored away.
After the 2013 season, a new project was started to add 'wings' to either side of the OCS Stand at the Vauxhall End of the ground. The development was finished in time for the start of the 2014 season. Each 'wing' added 500 seats, increasing the capacity from 23,500 to 24,500.
In September 2015, the Peter May and Tony Lock stands were demolished, to be replaced by a single new and much larger stand named after Peter May. May led Surrey to their sixth and seventh consecutive County Championships in 1957 and 1958 and also captained England from 1955 to 1961, winning the Ashes in 1956. Construction of the new stand, which cost around £10m, began in September 2015. It officially opened on 15 May 2016, increasing the capacity of the ground by 1,300 seats to 25,300.
Following the demolition of the Tony Lock stand, the club renamed the Laker Stand as the Lock/Laker Stand, continuing to honour the contribution made by the spin partnership of Tony Lock and Jim Laker, who collectively took 3,108 wickets for the club.
The Lock/Laker stand was itself demolished in September 2019, and work began on the construction of a new development in its place, initially named "One Oval Square". The new structure included a three-tier stand that increased the ground's total capacity to 27,500, as well as providing facilities for the Club's hospitality, conference and events businesses, and improved facilities for Members. The new stand opened in June 2021 and was renamed the M.A.R. Galadari Stand. The project is part of a planned £50m long-term redevelopment of the ground by Surrey County Cricket Club which will see The Oval transformed into the largest cricket stadium in the western hemisphere, with a capacity of 40,000.
Floodlights were added in the shape of an O for oval on one side of the ground to emulate the e-shaped floodlights at Edgbaston. These were replaced ahead of the 2025 season with new LED ones in the shape of the three feathers on Surrey's crest.
Between 1950 and 1963, amateur club Corinthian Casuals played their home matches at The Oval, Football grounds Corinthian-Casuals F.C. with the pitch at the Vauxhall End. Corinthian-Casuals Pyramid Passion
On 8 March 1873, the England national team beat Scotland 4–2 in the first officially recognised international match to be played in England. England continued to play occasionally at The Oval until 1889. (2026). 9780141927039, Penguin UK. ISBN 9780141927039
| List of England Internationals at The Oval | |||||
! Date !! Result !! Opponent !! Competition !! Winner | |||||
| 5 March 1870 | 1–1 | Scotland | Friendly match | Draw | |
| 19 November 1870 | 1–0 | Scotland | Friendly match | ||
| 25 February 1871 | 1–1 | Scotland | Friendly match | Draw | |
| 17 November 1871 | 2–1 | Scotland | Friendly match | ||
| 24 February 1872 | 1–0 | Scotland | Friendly match | ||
| 8 March 1873 | 4–2 | Scotland | Friendly match | ||
| 6 March 1875 | 2–2 | Scotland | Friendly match | Draw | |
| 3 March 1877 | 1–3 | Scotland | Friendly match | ||
| 19 January 1879 | 2–1 | Wales | Friendly match | ||
| 5 April 1879 | 5–4 | Scotland | Friendly match | ||
| 12 March 1881 | 1–6 | Scotland | Friendly match | ||
| 3 February 1883 | 5–0 | Wales | Friendly match | ||
| 21 March 1885 | 1–1 | Scotland | Home International | Draw | |
| 26 February 1887 | 4–0 | Wales | Home International | ||
| 13 April 1889 | 2–3 | Scotland | Home International | ||
| 19 December 1891 | 6–1 | North America | Friendly match |
On 18 September 1971, a day-long rock concert was held at The Oval to raise funds for famine relief in war-torn Bangladesh. Featuring The Faces and headlined by The Who, a crowd of over 40,000 people attended, with the stage sited at the Vauxhall End. On 22 August 2025, the Who's concert would be released on its own. The following year, two more successful concerts were held; the first featuring Frank Zappa and Hawkwind, the second featuring Emerson, Lake and Palmer and Genesis.
The Oval has hosted exhibition matches for Australian rules football. The first such match was held between and a team of All-Stars in 1972. In 1987, the Oval hosted what became known as the Battle of Britain between Carlton and North Melbourne, which included numerous fights and future multiple AFL Premiership coach Alastair Clarkson, at the time only a teenager, breaking Ian Aitken's jaw. In 2005, a record crowd for Australian rules football in England (18,884) saw Fremantle defeat the West Coast Eagles in the Western Derby (thus far, the only edition of the fixture to not be played in Perth). In 2012, approximately 10,000 attended a post-season exhibition match between Port Adelaide and the Western Bulldogs, which Port Adelaide won by 1 point.
In 2011, ahead of an NFL International Series game at Wembley Stadium, the Chicago Bears used The Oval as a practice facility.
Although long unused as a gas holder, the aging structure was only officially decommissioned in 2014, with plans to demolish it being announced in 2013. Blofeld stated: "In comparison, pulling down the Victoria Memorial in front of Buckingham Palace would be child's play.".Sean O'Hagan, Gasworks wonders…, The Guardian, 14 June 2015. After local public protest at the proposed demolition, in March 2016 the structure was given Grade II Listed building to protect its future.
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| +Most career runs !Runs !Player !Period | ||
| 1,521 (19 innings) | Len Hutton | 1937–1954 |
| 1,217 (24 innings) | Alastair Cook | 2006–2018 |
| 1,097 (22 innings) | Graham Gooch | 1978–1994 |
| 930 (17 innings) | Wally Hammond | 1928–1946 |
| 927 (22 innings) | Joe Root | 2013–2025 |
| +Most career runs (non-England) !Runs !Player !Period | ||
| 553 (4 innings) | Don Bradman | 1930–1948 |
| 516 (7 innings) | Steve Smith | 2013–2023 |
| 478 (8 innings) | Allan Border | 1981–1993 |
| 448 (5 innings) | Bruce Mitchell | 1929–1947 |
| 443 (5 innings) | Rahul Dravid | 2002–2011 |
| +Highest individual scores !Runs !Player !Date | ||
| 364 v. Australia | Len Hutton | 20 Aug 1938 |
| 311* v. England | Hashim Amla | 19 Jul 2012 |
| 291 v. England | Viv Richards | 12 Aug 1976 |
| 266 v. England | Bill Ponsford | 18 Aug 1934 |
| 260 v. England | Javed Miandad | 6 Aug 1987 |
| +Most centuries !Centuries !Player !Period | ||
| 5 (11 innings) | Herbert Sutcliffe | 1924–1934 |
| 4 (15 innings) | Kevin Pietersen | 2005–2013 |
| 4 (17 innings) | Wally Hammond | 1928–1946 |
| 4 (19 innings) | Len Hutton | 1937–1954 |
| 4 (20 innings) | David Gower | 1978–1992 |
| +Highest batting average (3+ matches) !Average !Player !Period | ||
| 183.00 (3 innings, 1 Not out) | Joe Hardstaff Jr | 1937–1939 |
| 138.25 (4 innings, 0 NO) | Don Bradman | 1930–1948 |
| 131.00 (7 innings, 6 NO) | Steve Harmison | 2003–2009 |
| 121.00 (3 innings, 1 NO) | Saleem Malik | 1987–1996 |
| 112.00 (5 innings, 1 NO) | Bruce Mitchell | 1929–1947 |
| +Most career wickets !Wickets !Player !Period | ||
| 52 (20 innings) | Ian Botham | 1978–1991 |
| 50 (30 innings) | James Anderson | 2003–2023 |
| 45 (19 innings) | Derek Underwood | 1967–1977 |
| 45 (25 innings) | Stuart Broad | 2008–2023 |
| 40 (10 innings) | Sydney Barnes | 1909–1912 |
| 40 (15 innings) | Jim Laker | 1949–1958 |
| +Most career wickets (non-England) !Wickets !Player !Period | ||
| 32 (8 innings) | Shane Warne | 1993–2005 |
| 27 (6 innings) | Michael Holding | 1976–1984 |
| Dennis Lillee | 1972–1981 | |
| 27 (7 innings) | Hugh Trumble | 1890–1902 |
| 20 (5 innings) | Fred Spofforth | 1882–1886 |
| +Best innings figures !Figures !Player !Date | ||
| 9/57 v. South Africa | Devon Malcolm | 18 Aug 1994 |
| 9/65 v. England | Muttiah Muralitharan | 27 Aug 1998 |
| 8/29 v. South Africa | Sydney Barnes | 12 Aug 1912 |
| 8/65 v. England | Hugh Trumble | 11 Aug 1902 |
| 8/92 v. England | Michael Holding | 12 Aug 1976 |
| +Best match figures !Figures !Player !Date | ||
| 16/220 v. England | Muttiah Muralitharan | 27 Aug 1998 |
| 14/90 v. England | Fred Spofforth | 28 Aug 1882 |
| 14/149 v. England | Michael Holding | 12 Aug 1976 |
| 13/57 v. South Africa | Sydney Barnes | 12 Aug 1912 |
| 12/89 v. England | Hugh Trumble | 10 Aug 1896 |
| 12/99 v. England | Fazal Mahmood | 12 Aug 1954 |
| 12/101 v. New Zealand | Derek Underwood | 21 Aug 1969 |
| 12/102 v. Australia | Fred Martin | 11 Aug 1890 |
| 12/104 v. Australia | George Lohmann | 12 Aug 1886 |
| 12/173 v. England | Hugh Trumble | 11 Aug 1902 |
| +Lowest strike rate (4+ innings) !Strike rate !Player !Period | ||
| 23.5 (13 wickets) | Bobby Peel | 1888–1896 |
| 26.9 (20 wickets) | Frank Woolley | 1909–1934 |
| 30.3 (27 wickets) | Michael Holding | 1976–1984 |
| 31.2 (22 wickets) | Sydney Barnes | 1909–1912 |
| 31.2 (11 wickets) | Wahab Riaz | 2010–2016 |
| +Lowest completed innings !Score !Team !Date | ||
| 44 | Australia v. England | 10 Aug 1896 |
| 52 | England v. Australia | 14 Aug 1948 |
| 63 | Australia v. England | 28 Aug 1882 |
| 65 | 19 Aug 1912 | |
| 68 | 12 Aug 1886 |
| +Highest partnerships !Runs !Wicket !Players !Match !Date | ||||
| 451 | 2nd | Bill Ponsford (266) & Don Bradman (244) | v. | 18 Aug 1934 |
| 382 | Len Hutton (364) & Maurice Leyland (187) | v. | 20 Aug 1938 | |
| 377* | 3rd | Hashim Amla (311*) & Jacques Kallis (182*) | v. | 19 Jul 2012 |
| 351 | 2nd | Graham Gooch (196) & David Gower (157) | v. | 29 Aug 1985 |
| 350 | 3rd | Ian Bell (235) & Kevin Pietersen (175) | v. | 18 Aug 2011 |
| +Highest partnerships by wicket !Runs !Wicket !Players !Match !Date | ||||
| 290 | 1st | Geoff Pullar (175) & Colin Cowdrey (155) | v. | 18 Aug 1960 |
| 451 | 2nd | Bill Ponsford (266) & Don Bradman (244) | v. | 18 Aug 1934 |
| 377* | 3rd | Hashim Amla (311*) & Jacques Kallis (182*) | v. | 19 Jul 2012 |
| 285 | 4th | Travis Head (163) & Steve Smith (121) | v. | 7 Jun 2023 |
| 191 | 5th | Javed Miandad (260) & Imran Khan (118) | v. | 6 Aug 1987 |
| 215 | 6th | Len Hutton (364) & Joe Hardstaff Jr (169*) | v. | 20 Aug 1938 |
| 142 | 7th | Jack Sharp (105) & Kenneth Hutchings (59) | v. | 9 Aug 1909 |
| 217 | 8th | Tom Graveney (165) & John Murray (112) | v. | 18 Aug 1966 |
| 190 | 9th | Asif Iqbal (146) & Intikhab Alam (51) | v. | 24 Aug 1967 |
| 128 | 10th | Ken Higgs (63) & John Snow (59) | v. | 18 Aug 1966 |
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